V100 vs A100

VoltavsAmpereUpdated 40 days ago

The A100 emerges as the superior choice for most modern workloads. It delivers 312 TFLOPS FP16 and 2039 GB/s bandwidth against the V100's 125 TFLOPS and 900 GB/s, enabling faster training and larger models within 80 GB VRAM. Lower average pricing of $1.33 per hour across more providers seals its advantage over the V100's $1.92 per hour average.

V100 from $0.19/hrA100 from $0.73/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecV100A100
TDP300W400W
VRAM16-32 GB40-80 GB
CUDA Cores5,1206,912
Memory TypeHBM2HBM2e
ArchitectureVoltaAmpere
Form FactorsSXM2, PCIeSXM4, PCIe
InterconnectNVLink, PCIe 3.0NVLink, PCIe 4.0, InfiniBand
Tensor Cores640432
FP16 Performance125 TFLOPS312 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance15.7 TFLOPS19.5 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance7.8 TFLOPS9.7 TFLOPS
Memory Bandwidth900 GB/s2,039 GB/s

Performance Analysis

The A100 outperforms the V100 significantly in compute metrics. Its FP16 rate reaches 312 TFLOPS compared to 125 TFLOPS on the V100, accelerating mixed-precision training by up to 2.5 times. FP32 performance edges forward at 19.5 TFLOPS versus 15.7 TFLOPS, benefiting single-precision inference tasks.

Memory specifications transform real-world usage. The A100's 40 to 80 GB HBM2e VRAM supports models exceeding 32 GB, the V100 maximum, enabling larger batch sizes without splitting. Bandwidth of 2039 GB/s on the A100, over twice the V100's 900 GB/s, reduces data loading bottlenecks during training, allowing higher throughput in memory-bound scenarios like transformer models.

Power draw differs at 400W for A100 versus 300W for V100, but interconnects advance with PCIe 4.0 and InfiniBand on A100 over PCIe 3.0 on V100. These enable faster multi-GPU scaling for distributed training.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

V100

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 16GB
16GB VRAM
$0.19/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 16GB
16GB VRAM
$0.19/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 32GB
32GB VRAM
$0.29/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 32GB
32GB VRAM
$0.29/GPU/hr
Available
Lambda Labs
Lambda Labs
8×NVIDIA Tesla V100 16GB
16GB VRAM
$0.79/GPU/hr
$6.32/hr total (8×)
Available

A100

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
2×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
$1.47/hr total (2×)
Available
LeaderGPU
LeaderGPU
8×NVIDIA A100 PCIe 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.90/GPU/hr
$7.20/hr total (8×)
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.07/GPU/hr
Available
Denvr
Denvr
8×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.15/GPU/hr
$9.20/hr total (8×)

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the V100

The V100 suits budget-constrained projects with modest requirements. Its entry cloud pricing starts at $0.05 per hour, lower than the A100's $0.13 per hour, and 300W TDP consumes less power in dense deployments. Models fitting within 32 GB VRAM, such as older CNNs, run efficiently at 125 TFLOPS FP16 without overprovisioning.

Legacy software optimized for Volta performs reliably on V100 across SXM2 or PCIe form factors with NVLink interconnects.

When to Choose the A100

The A100 excels in demanding AI pipelines requiring scale. Its 80 GB maximum VRAM handles massive LLMs, unlike the V100's 32 GB limit, while 312 TFLOPS FP16 speeds training iterations. Greater availability across 34 cloud offers at an average $1.33 per hour supports production environments.

Advanced interconnects like PCIe 4.0 and InfiniBand facilitate cluster scaling beyond V100's PCIe 3.0 capabilities.

Use Cases

LLM Training
A100

A100's 40-80 GB VRAM and 312 TFLOPS FP16 support billion-parameter models that exceed V100's 32 GB limit and 125 TFLOPS capacity.

LLM Inference
A100

A100's 2039 GB/s bandwidth sustains high throughput for batched requests, outperforming V100's 900 GB/s in production serving.

Fine-tuning
A100

A100 handles larger batch sizes with 19.5 TFLOPS FP32 and ample VRAM, reducing epochs compared to V100's constraints.

Stable Diffusion
Either

V100 suffices for standard resolutions within 32 GB VRAM at 125 TFLOPS FP16; A100 accelerates high-res generations via 312 TFLOPS.

Scientific Computing
V100

V100's 15.7 TFLOPS FP32 and lower 300W TDP fit simulations under 32 GB, where A100's extras add unnecessary cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU has more VRAM: V100 or A100?

The A100 provides 40 to 80 GB HBM2e VRAM. The V100 offers 16 to 32 GB HBM2. This difference allows A100 to manage larger datasets.

Is A100 faster than V100 for AI training?

A100 achieves 312 TFLOPS FP16 versus V100's 125 TFLOPS. Bandwidth reaches 2039 GB/s on A100 compared to 900 GB/s on V100. Training speeds improve substantially on A100.

What are the cloud prices for V100 and A100?

V100 starts from $0.05 per hour, averaging $1.92 per hour across six offers. A100 begins at $0.13 per hour, averaging $1.33 per hour over 34 offers. A100 shows better average value.

Does V100 support NVLink?

V100 includes NVLink and PCIe 3.0 interconnects. A100 adds PCIe 4.0 and InfiniBand. Both enable multi-GPU communication.

Which has higher power consumption?

A100 draws 400W TDP. V100 uses 300W. A100's higher draw supports its elevated performance metrics.

When was each GPU released?

V100 launched with Volta architecture in 2017. A100 arrived with Ampere in 2020. The three-year gap reflects architectural advances.

Which is cheaper to rent, the V100 or the A100?

Cloud rental prices for both the V100 and A100 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the V100 have compared to the A100?

The V100 has 16 to 32 GB of HBM2 memory. The A100 has 40 to 80 GB of HBM2e memory.

Can I find V100 and A100 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the V100 and the A100?

The V100 uses the Volta architecture (2017) while the A100 uses Ampere (2020). The A100 delivers 2.5x the FP16 throughput and 2.3x the memory bandwidth of the V100.

V100 vs A100: 2.5x FP16 Gap, 80GB vs 32GB | GPUPerHour