MI300X vs RTX 3090 Ti

CDNA 3vsAmpereUpdated 35 days ago

The MI300X emerges as the clear winner for AI and machine learning workloads: its 192 GB VRAM, 1307 TFLOPS FP16, and 5300 GB/s bandwidth enable scaling to production-grade models unattainable on RTX 3090 Ti. Despite higher $2.63 hourly costs, superior specs deliver faster training times and larger batches for most cloud users.

MI300X from $1.99/hrRTX 3090 Ti from $0.20/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecMI300XRTX-3090
TDP750W350W
VRAM192 GB24 GB
Memory TypeHBM3GDDR6X
ArchitectureCDNA 3Ampere
Form FactorsOAMPCIe
InterconnectInfinity Fabric, PCIe 5.0NVLink
FP8 Performance2,614 TFLOPS
FP16 Performance1,307 TFLOPS35.6 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance163 TFLOPS35.6 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance81.7 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance2,614 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth5,300 GB/s936 GB/s

Performance Analysis

The MI300X delivers 1307 TFLOPS in FP16 and 2614 TFLOPS in FP8, dwarfing the RTX 3090 Ti's 35.6 TFLOPS in FP16: this enables the MI300X to train large neural networks 36 times faster in half-precision formats prevalent in modern AI. Its FP32 throughput of 163 TFLOPS also outpaces the RTX 3090 Ti's 35.6 TFLOPS, benefiting general-purpose computing tasks. The pronounced FP16/FP32 ratio on MI300X accelerates mixed-precision training and inference pipelines.

Memory bandwidth defines scalability: the MI300X's 5300 GB/s supports batch sizes for models exceeding 100 billion parameters, minimizing data bottlenecks in LLM training. The RTX 3090 Ti's 936 GB/s restricts it to smaller batches, prolonging iteration times on memory-intensive workloads. Power draw further differentiates them, with MI300X at 750W for sustained high throughput versus RTX 3090 Ti's 350W for efficiency in lighter loads.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

MI300X

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
RunPod
RunPod
AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$1.99/GPU/hr
Hot Aisle
Hot Aisle
AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$1.99/GPU/hr
Available
Cirrascale
Cirrascale
8×AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$3.08/GPU/hr
$24.64/hr total (8×)
Crusoe
Crusoe
AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$3.45/GPU/hr
Cirrascale
Cirrascale
8×AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$3.47/GPU/hr
$27.76/hr total (8×)

RTX 3090 Ti

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
24GB VRAM
$0.20/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
24GB VRAM
$0.21/GPU/hr
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
4×NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
24GB VRAM
$0.25/GPU/hr
$1.01/hr total (4×)
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
4×NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
24GB VRAM
$0.27/GPU/hr
$1.07/hr total (4×)
Available
LeaderGPU
LeaderGPU
8×NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
24GB VRAM
$0.29/GPU/hr
$2.29/hr total (8×)
Available

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the MI300X

Opt for the MI300X in large-scale AI training or inference where 192 GB HBM3 VRAM handles massive models without multi-GPU sharding. Its 1307 TFLOPS FP16 and 5300 GB/s bandwidth excel in HPC simulations or LLMs over 70B parameters, justifying $2.63 hourly average for rapid ROI.

Datacenter environments with Infinity Fabric interconnects benefit from MI300X's OAM form factor for dense clusters.

When to Choose the RTX 3090 Ti

Select the RTX 3090 Ti for budget-driven tasks like gaming, video rendering, or small-scale inference at $0.25 hourly average. Its 24 GB GDDR6X suffices for Stable Diffusion or fine-tuning models under 13B parameters, with 350W TDP enabling easy integration in consumer clouds.

NVLink support aids dual-GPU setups for cost-effective prototyping without datacenter overhead.

Use Cases

LLM Training
MI300X

MI300X's 192 GB HBM3 and 1307 TFLOPS FP16 support training models over 100B parameters with large batches. RTX 3090 Ti's 24 GB limits scale.

LLM Inference
MI300X

2614 TFLOPS FP8 on MI300X accelerates high-throughput serving for 70B+ models. RTX 3090 Ti handles only smaller deployments efficiently.

Fine-tuning
MI300X

163 TFLOPS FP32 and 5300 GB/s bandwidth on MI300X speed iterations on large datasets. RTX 3090 Ti suffices for models under 7B but bottlenecks sooner.

Stable Diffusion
RTX 3090 Ti

RTX 3090 Ti's 35.6 TFLOPS FP16 and $0.25 hourly cost optimize image generation pipelines. MI300X overkill for 512x512 resolutions.

Scientific Computing
MI300X

MI300X's 750W TDP sustains 163 TFLOPS FP32 for simulations like molecular dynamics. RTX 3090 Ti's lower bandwidth constrains complex meshes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the VRAM difference between MI300X and RTX 3090 Ti?

MI300X offers 192 GB HBM3, eight times the RTX 3090 Ti's 24 GB GDDR6X. This enables larger models and batches on MI300X. Bandwidth follows suit at 5300 GB/s versus 936 GB/s.

How do cloud prices compare for these GPUs?

MI300X rentals start at $0.50 per hour, averaging $2.63 across 9 providers. RTX 3090 Ti begins at $0.10 per hour, averaging $0.25 across 5 offers. Prices reflect datacenter versus consumer positioning.

Which has higher FP16 performance?

MI300X achieves 1307 TFLOPS FP16, 36 times the RTX 3090 Ti's 35.6 TFLOPS. This gap accelerates AI training significantly. FP8 on MI300X reaches 2614 TFLOPS for inference.

What are the power requirements?

MI300X draws 750W TDP for peak performance. RTX 3090 Ti uses 350W, suiting lower-power setups. Higher TDP on MI300X correlates with 5300 GB/s bandwidth.

Can RTX 3090 Ti handle large LLMs?

RTX 3090 Ti's 24 GB VRAM limits it to models under 13B parameters without quantization. MI300X's 192 GB supports 70B+ natively. Use Ti for prototyping only.

What interconnects do they support?

MI300X uses Infinity Fabric and PCIe 5.0 for datacenter scaling. RTX 3090 Ti relies on NVLink and PCIe for consumer multi-GPU. MI300X excels in clusters.

Which is cheaper to rent, the MI300X or the RTX 3090?

Cloud rental prices for both the MI300X and RTX 3090 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the MI300X have compared to the RTX 3090?

The MI300X has 192 GB of HBM3 memory. The RTX 3090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory.

Can I find MI300X and RTX 3090 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the MI300X and the RTX 3090?

The MI300X uses the CDNA 3 architecture (2023) while the RTX 3090 uses Ampere (2020). The MI300X delivers 36.7x the FP16 throughput and 5.7x the memory bandwidth of the RTX 3090.

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