MI250X vs MI300X

CDNA 2vsCDNA 3Updated 36 days ago

MI300X emerges as the winner for prevalent AI training and inference use cases. Its 1307 TFLOPS FP16 and 192 GB HBM3 enable handling of larger models and batches compared to MI250X's 383 TFLOPS and 128 GB, delivering substantial speedups despite 750W TDP and higher average $2.63 per hour cost.

MI250X from $1.28/hrMI300X from $1.99/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecMI250XMI300X
TDP560W750W
VRAM128 GB192 GB
Memory TypeHBM2eHBM3
ArchitectureCDNA 2CDNA 3
Form FactorsOAMOAM
InterconnectInfinity FabricInfinity Fabric, PCIe 5.0
FP16 Performance383 TFLOPS1,307 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance383 TFLOPS163 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance48 TFLOPS81.7 TFLOPS
Memory Bandwidth3,277 GB/s5,300 GB/s

Performance Analysis

MI300X outperforms in low-precision formats essential for AI: 1307 TFLOPS FP16 is 3.4 times MI250X's 383 TFLOPS, accelerating neural network training and inference where FP16 reduces memory use without much accuracy loss. Its 2614 TFLOPS FP8 further optimizes inference for large language models, enabling higher throughput on quantized models.

MI250X maintains advantage in FP32 at 383 TFLOPS over MI300X's 163 TFLOPS, benefiting simulations or legacy codes demanding single-precision floating point. This delta means MI250X handles FP32-dominant tasks faster, but MI300X suits mixed-precision workflows common today.

Memory specs impact real-world scaling: MI300X's 5300 GB/s bandwidth and 192 GB VRAM support larger batch sizes in training, reducing iterations for models like LLMs, while MI250X's 3277 GB/s and 128 GB limit batches sooner, increasing overhead.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

MI250X

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Cirrascale
Cirrascale
4×AMD Instinct MI250X
128GB VRAM
$1.28/GPU/hr
$5.12/hr total (4×)
Cirrascale
Cirrascale
4×AMD Instinct MI250X
128GB VRAM
$1.44/GPU/hr
$5.76/hr total (4×)
Cirrascale
Cirrascale
4×AMD Instinct MI250X
128GB VRAM
$1.52/GPU/hr
$6.08/hr total (4×)
Cirrascale
Cirrascale
4×AMD Instinct MI250X
128GB VRAM
$1.60/GPU/hr
$6.40/hr total (4×)

MI300X

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
RunPod
RunPod
AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$1.99/GPU/hr
Hot Aisle
Hot Aisle
AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$1.99/GPU/hr
Available
Cirrascale
Cirrascale
8×AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$3.08/GPU/hr
$24.64/hr total (8×)
Crusoe
Crusoe
AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$3.45/GPU/hr
Cirrascale
Cirrascale
8×AMD Instinct MI300X
192GB VRAM
$3.47/GPU/hr
$27.76/hr total (8×)

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the MI250X

Choose MI250X for FP32-intensive applications such as certain scientific simulations or engineering computations. Its 383 TFLOPS FP32 surpasses MI300X's 163 TFLOPS, ensuring faster execution where single-precision is required. Lower TDP of 560W versus 750W also lowers cooling and power expenses in dense deployments.

Stable average pricing at $1.46 per hour across four offers provides predictability for long-running jobs, unlike MI300X's wider variance.

When to Choose the MI300X

MI300X excels in modern AI pipelines leveraging low-precision compute. With 1307 TFLOPS FP16 and 2614 TFLOPS FP8, it processes LLM training and inference far quicker than MI250X's 383 TFLOPS FP16. Expanded 192 GB HBM3 VRAM handles massive models without fragmentation.

Higher bandwidth of 5300 GB/s supports large-batch training, and nine cloud offers starting at $0.50 per hour offer flexibility for bursty workloads.

Use Cases

LLM Training
MI300X

MI300X's 1307 TFLOPS FP16 and 192 GB VRAM support larger models and batches than MI250X's 383 TFLOPS and 128 GB. Bandwidth of 5300 GB/s minimizes data bottlenecks during training.

LLM Inference
MI300X

2614 TFLOPS FP8 on MI300X optimizes quantized inference for high throughput. More VRAM accommodates multiple concurrent requests versus MI250X.

Fine-tuning
MI300X

Higher FP16 performance of 1307 TFLOPS and 5300 GB/s bandwidth on MI300X speed up parameter updates on large models. It outperforms MI250X in memory-bound fine-tuning scenarios.

Stable Diffusion
MI300X

MI300X's 192 GB VRAM and 1307 TFLOPS FP16 handle high-resolution image generation without swapping. Superior bandwidth accelerates diffusion steps over MI250X.

Scientific Computing
MI250X

MI250X's 383 TFLOPS FP32 exceeds MI300X's 163 TFLOPS for precision-sensitive simulations. Lower 560W TDP suits sustained HPC runs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU has more VRAM, MI250X or MI300X?

MI300X provides 192 GB HBM3 VRAM, exceeding MI250X's 128 GB HBM2e. This allows MI300X to load larger models for AI tasks. Bandwidth follows suit at 5300 GB/s versus 3277 GB/s.

How do FP16 performances compare between MI250X and MI300X?

MI300X achieves 1307 TFLOPS FP16, 3.4 times higher than MI250X's 383 TFLOPS. This boosts training and inference speeds in deep learning. MI300X adds 2614 TFLOPS FP8 for further gains.

What are the current cloud prices for these GPUs?

MI250X starts from $1.28 per hour, averaging $1.46 across four offers. MI300X begins at $0.50 per hour, averaging $2.63 across nine offers. Prices fluctuate based on provider and region.

Which has higher power consumption, MI250X or MI300X?

MI300X draws 750W TDP compared to MI250X's 560W. This reflects denser compute in CDNA 3 architecture. Users must account for cooling in multi-GPU setups.

Is MI300X better for FP32 workloads?

No, MI250X offers 383 TFLOPS FP32 versus MI300X's 163 TFLOPS. Choose MI250X for FP32-heavy scientific computing. MI300X prioritizes FP16 and FP8.

What interconnects do these GPUs support?

Both use Infinity Fabric, with MI300X adding PCIe 5.0. This enhances multi-GPU scaling in clusters. Form factor is OAM for both.

Which is cheaper to rent, the MI250X or the MI300X?

Cloud rental prices for both the MI250X and MI300X vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the MI250X have compared to the MI300X?

The MI250X has 128 GB of HBM2e memory. The MI300X has 192 GB of HBM3 memory.

Can I find MI250X and MI300X GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the MI250X and the MI300X?

The MI250X uses the CDNA 2 architecture (2021) while the MI300X uses CDNA 3 (2023). The MI300X delivers 3.4x the FP16 throughput and 1.6x the memory bandwidth of the MI250X.

MI250X vs MI300X: 3.4x FP16 Gap, 192GB vs 128GB | GPUPerHour