L40S vs V100

Ada LovelacevsVoltaUpdated 40 days ago

The L40S emerges as the clear winner for most common use cases like LLM training and inference. Its 48 GB VRAM and 362 TFLOPS FP16 outperform V100's 16-32 GB and 125 TFLOPS, enabling larger models and faster iterations despite similar pricing averages of $1.66 versus $1.92 per hour.

L40S from $0.55/hrV100 from $0.19/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecL40SV100
TDP350W300W
VRAM48 GB16-32 GB
CUDA Cores18,1765,120
Memory TypeGDDR6XHBM2
ArchitectureAda LovelaceVolta
Form FactorsPCIeSXM2, PCIe
InterconnectPCIe 4.0NVLink, PCIe 3.0
Tensor Cores568640
FP8 Performance724 TFLOPS
FP16 Performance362 TFLOPS125 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance91 TFLOPS15.7 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance1.4 TFLOPS7.8 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance724 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth864 GB/s900 GB/s

Performance Analysis

The L40S dominates in compute performance: its 362 TFLOPS FP16 rating delivers nearly three times the V100's 125 TFLOPS, accelerating mixed-precision training and inference for deep learning models. FP32 throughput reaches 91 TFLOPS on the L40S, over five times the V100's 15.7 TFLOPS, benefiting simulations and graphics rendering that require single-precision accuracy. The L40S's FP8 capability at 724 TFLOPS further enhances low-precision inference, enabling faster deployment of quantized large language models.

Memory capacity proves decisive for real-world workloads. The L40S's 48 GB GDDR6X supports larger batch sizes and models that exceed the V100's 16-32 GB HBM2 limit, reducing the need for model parallelism. Although V100 edges bandwidth at 900 GB/s over 864 GB/s, the L40S's greater VRAM mitigates bottlenecks in data-intensive tasks like training transformers, allowing sustained high utilization without frequent swapping.

Power and form factors influence scalability. Both GPUs have comparable TDPs, 350W for L40S and 300W for V100, but L40S's PCIe-only design simplifies integration versus V100's SXM2 or PCIe options with NVLink. PCIe 4.0 on L40S provides double the bandwidth of V100's PCIe 3.0, improving multi-GPU training efficiency.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

L40S

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.55/GPU/hr
Available
RunPod
RunPod
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.86/GPU/hr
Massed Compute
Massed Compute
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.88/GPU/hr
Available
Massed Compute
Massed Compute
2×NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.88/GPU/hr
$1.76/hr total (2×)
Available
Massed Compute
Massed Compute
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.88/GPU/hr
Available

V100

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 16GB
16GB VRAM
$0.19/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 16GB
16GB VRAM
$0.19/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 32GB
32GB VRAM
$0.29/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 32GB
32GB VRAM
$0.29/GPU/hr
Available
Lambda Labs
Lambda Labs
8×NVIDIA Tesla V100 16GB
16GB VRAM
$0.79/GPU/hr
$6.32/hr total (8×)
Available

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the L40S

Opt for the L40S in scenarios demanding high VRAM and compute for modern AI. Its 48 GB GDDR6X handles large language models during training or inference, where the V100's 16-32 GB HBM2 falls short for batch sizes exceeding 32 GB. FP8 performance at 724 TFLOPS excels in quantized inference pipelines, delivering up to 5.8 times FP32 speed over V100's 15.7 TFLOPS.

The L40S suits graphics-intensive tasks like Stable Diffusion at scale, leveraging Ada Lovelace architecture for 362 TFLOPS FP16 versus V100's 125 TFLOPS.

When to Choose the V100

Choose the V100 for cost-sensitive legacy applications where 16-32 GB HBM2 suffices. Instances start at $0.05 per hour, ideal for prototyping or small-scale training not requiring over 32 GB VRAM. Its 900 GB/s bandwidth supports memory-bound scientific computing better than L40S's 864 GB/s in bandwidth-limited setups.

V100 fits environments valuing NVLink interconnect for multi-GPU legacy clusters, avoiding L40S's higher average pricing of $1.66 per hour.

Use Cases

LLM Training
L40S

L40S's 48 GB VRAM and 91 TFLOPS FP32 support larger models and batches compared to V100's 16-32 GB and 15.7 TFLOPS. FP16 at 362 TFLOPS accelerates training nearly three times faster.

LLM Inference
L40S

FP8 performance of 724 TFLOPS on L40S optimizes quantized inference for high throughput. Greater VRAM handles full model loading unlike V100's limits.

Fine-tuning
L40S

L40S 362 TFLOPS FP16 speeds fine-tuning of large models, with 48 GB avoiding sharding needs on V100's 16-32 GB.

Stable Diffusion
L40S

Ada Lovelace architecture and 48 GB VRAM enable high-resolution generation at 362 TFLOPS FP16, surpassing V100's capabilities.

Scientific Computing
V100

V100's 900 GB/s bandwidth and NVLink suit memory-bound simulations at lower cost from $0.05 per hour. 15.7 TFLOPS FP32 suffices for many legacy codes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU has more VRAM: L40S or V100?

The L40S provides 48 GB GDDR6X VRAM, exceeding the V100's 16-32 GB HBM2. This capacity supports larger AI models without partitioning. V100 suits smaller workloads.

How do FP32 performance levels compare between L40S and V100?

L40S delivers 91 TFLOPS FP32, about 5.8 times the V100's 15.7 TFLOPS. This gap accelerates single-precision tasks like simulations. L40S excels in modern compute.

What are the current cloud pricing differences?

L40S starts from $1.65 per hour, averaging $1.66 across three offers. V100 begins at $0.05 per hour but averages $1.92 across six offers. V100 offers spot low-cost options.

Does V100 or L40S have higher memory bandwidth?

V100 achieves 900 GB/s with HBM2, slightly above L40S's 864 GB/s GDDR6X. Bandwidth aids data-heavy tasks on V100. L40S compensates with more VRAM.

What architectures power these GPUs?

L40S uses Ada Lovelace from 2023 for advanced AI features. V100 relies on Volta from 2017 with tensor cores. L40S provides newer optimizations.

Compare TDP and form factors of L40S vs V100.

L40S has 350W TDP in PCIe form, versus V100's 300W in SXM2 or PCIe. L40S suits standard racks; V100 enables dense NVLink clusters.

Which is cheaper to rent, the L40S or the V100?

Cloud rental prices for both the L40S and V100 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the L40S have compared to the V100?

The L40S has 48 GB of GDDR6X memory. The V100 has 16 to 32 GB of HBM2 memory.

Can I find L40S and V100 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the L40S and the V100?

The L40S uses the Ada Lovelace architecture (2023) while the V100 uses Volta (2017). The V100 delivers 0.3x the FP16 throughput and 1.0x the memory bandwidth of the L40S.

L40S vs V100: 2.9x FP16 Gap, 48GB vs 32GB | GPUPerHour