L40S vs Quadro RTX 4000

Ada LovelacevsTuringUpdated 36 days ago

The L40S emerges as the clear winner for most cloud GPU use cases: its 91 TFLOPS FP32, 48 GB VRAM, and 864 GB/s bandwidth deliver over 10x the performance of the Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS and 8 GB setup. Modern AI and compute workloads demand these specs, with pricing from $0.40 per hour making it accessible despite higher average costs.

L40S from $0.55/hrQuadro RTX 4000 from $0.56/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecL40SQUADRO-RTX-4000
TDP350W160W
VRAM48 GB8 GB
CUDA Cores18,1762,304
Memory TypeGDDR6XGDDR6
ArchitectureAda LovelaceTuring
Form FactorsPCIePCIe
InterconnectPCIe 4.0
Tensor Cores568288
FP8 Performance724 TFLOPS
FP16 Performance362 TFLOPS7.1 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance91 TFLOPS7.1 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance1.4 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance724 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth864 GB/s416 GB/s

Performance Analysis

The L40S demonstrates overwhelming compute superiority over the Quadro RTX 4000: its FP32 throughput reaches 91 TFLOPS, over 12 times the 7.1 TFLOPS of the Quadro RTX 4000, enabling faster training and simulation runs. FP16 performance at 362 TFLOPS on the L40S, versus 7.1 TFLOPS, accelerates mixed-precision AI training where tensor cores shine, reducing epochs from days to hours for large models.

Memory specs further favor the L40S for real-world workloads: 48 GB GDDR6X VRAM supports batch sizes up to six times larger than the Quadro RTX 4000's 8 GB GDDR6 limit, preventing out-of-memory errors in LLM fine-tuning. Bandwidth of 864 GB/s on the L40S doubles the 416 GB/s of the Quadro RTX 4000, speeding data loading and inference latency by minimizing bottlenecks in diffusion models or scientific computations.

Power draw reflects capability differences: the L40S at 350W TDP sustains peak performance longer than the 160W Quadro RTX 4000, which throttles under sustained loads. FP8 capability at 724 TFLOPS on the L40S adds inference efficiency absent in the older GPU.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

L40S

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.55/GPU/hr
Available
RunPod
RunPod
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.86/GPU/hr
Massed Compute
Massed Compute
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.88/GPU/hr
Available
Massed Compute
Massed Compute
2×NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.88/GPU/hr
$1.76/hr total (2×)
Available
Massed Compute
Massed Compute
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.88/GPU/hr
Available

Quadro RTX 4000

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Paperspace
Paperspace
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
2×NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
$1.12/hr total (2×)
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
2×NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
$1.12/hr total (2×)
Available

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the L40S

The L40S excels in demanding AI tasks requiring substantial VRAM: its 48 GB capacity handles large language models during training or inference, where the Quadro RTX 4000's 8 GB falls short. High FP16 performance of 362 TFLOPS and bandwidth of 864 GB/s enable efficient batch processing in Stable Diffusion or fine-tuning.

Cloud users benefit from 18 live offers starting at $0.40 per hour, ideal for scalable workloads on PCIe 4.0 interconnects.

When to Choose the Quadro RTX 4000

The Quadro RTX 4000 fits low-intensity professional visualization or legacy CAD software: its 160W TDP consumes half the power of the L40S's 350W, suiting edge deployments or power-constrained clouds. At a consistent $0.56 per hour average across 5 offers, it provides cost-effective 7.1 TFLOPS FP32 for small datasets under 8 GB VRAM.

Users with Turing-optimized code avoid recompilation, leveraging the GPU's workstation heritage without needing Ada Lovelace features.

Use Cases

LLM Training
L40S

The L40S's 48 GB VRAM and 362 TFLOPS FP16 handle massive datasets and mixed-precision training, unlike the Quadro RTX 4000's 8 GB limit. Bandwidth of 864 GB/s supports large batches without slowdowns.

LLM Inference
L40S

FP8 performance at 724 TFLOPS and 48 GB VRAM on the L40S enable high-throughput serving of large models. The Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS FP16 cannot compete for production-scale inference.

Fine-tuning
L40S

91 TFLOPS FP32 and 864 GB/s bandwidth allow efficient fine-tuning on the L40S with bigger batches than the Quadro RTX 4000's 416 GB/s and 8 GB VRAM permit.

Stable Diffusion
L40S

The L40S's 362 TFLOPS FP16 accelerates image generation at high resolutions, supported by 48 GB VRAM for complex pipelines. The Quadro RTX 4000 struggles with memory limits beyond basic tasks.

Scientific Computing
L40S

Superior FP32 at 91 TFLOPS and PCIe 4.0 on the L40S speed simulations with large arrays, outperforming the Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS for most datasets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU has more VRAM, L40S or Quadro RTX 4000?

The L40S provides 48 GB GDDR6X VRAM, six times the Quadro RTX 4000's 8 GB GDDR6. This enables larger models on the L40S. Memory bandwidth also favors it at 864 GB/s versus 416 GB/s.

How does L40S FP32 performance compare to Quadro RTX 4000?

The L40S achieves 91 TFLOPS FP32, over 12 times the Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS. This gap accelerates training and simulations significantly. FP16 on the L40S reaches 362 TFLOPS, further widening the lead.

What are the cloud pricing differences?

L40S pricing starts at $0.40 per hour, averaging $1.10 per hour across 18 offers. Quadro RTX 4000 averages $0.56 per hour across 5 offers. More L40S availability provides flexibility.

Which has higher power consumption?

The L40S TDP is 350W, more than double the Quadro RTX 4000's 160W. This allows sustained high performance on the L40S. Lower TDP suits lighter tasks on the Quadro RTX 4000.

Is L40S better for AI workloads?

Yes, the L40S's 724 TFLOPS FP8 and 362 TFLOPS FP16 dominate AI tasks over the Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS. Its Ada Lovelace architecture from 2023 supports modern tensor operations. The 2018 Turing Quadro RTX 4000 lags in these areas.

What architectures do they use?

The L40S uses Ada Lovelace from 2023 with PCIe 4.0. The Quadro RTX 4000 employs Turing from 2018. This five-year gap explains the L40S's superior specs across compute and memory.

Which is cheaper to rent, the L40S or the Quadro RTX 4000?

Cloud rental prices for both the L40S and Quadro RTX 4000 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the L40S have compared to the Quadro RTX 4000?

The L40S has 48 GB of GDDR6X memory. The Quadro RTX 4000 has 8 GB of GDDR6 memory.

Can I find L40S and Quadro RTX 4000 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the L40S and the Quadro RTX 4000?

The L40S uses the Ada Lovelace architecture (2023) while the Quadro RTX 4000 uses Turing (2018). The L40S delivers 51.0x the FP16 throughput and 2.1x the memory bandwidth of the Quadro RTX 4000.

L40S vs Quadro RTX 4000: 51.0x FP16 Gap, 48GB vs 8GB | GPUPerHour