L4 vs Tesla V100 32GB

Ada LovelacevsVoltaUpdated 35 days ago

NVIDIA L4 emerges as the winner for most contemporary machine learning tasks. Superior 30.3 TFLOPS FP32, 242 TFLOPS FP8, and 72W TDP deliver efficiency at average $0.69/hr, outpacing V100's bandwidth advantages in power-constrained cloud scenarios.

L4 from $0.33/hrTesla V100 32GB from $0.19/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecL4V100
TDP72W300W
VRAM24 GB16-32 GB
CUDA Cores7,4245,120
Memory TypeGDDR6HBM2
ArchitectureAda LovelaceVolta
Form FactorsPCIeSXM2, PCIe
InterconnectPCIe 4.0NVLink, PCIe 3.0
Tensor Cores232640
FP8 Performance242 TFLOPS
FP16 Performance121 TFLOPS125 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance30.3 TFLOPS15.7 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance0.5 TFLOPS7.8 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance242 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth300 GB/s900 GB/s

Performance Analysis

FP32 performance favors L4 at 30.3 TFLOPS over V100's 15.7 TFLOPS, accelerating training phases that rely on single-precision computations. FP16 rates remain competitive with L4 at 121 TFLOPS and V100 at 125 TFLOPS, supporting mixed-precision training effectively on both. L4 introduces FP8 capability at 242 TFLOPS, optimizing inference for quantized models.

Memory bandwidth disparity proves critical: V100's 900 GB/s HBM2 enables larger batch sizes in memory-bound workloads compared to L4's 300 GB/s GDDR6. This affects training throughput for large models, where V100 sustains higher data movement. L4's 24 GB VRAM suffices for many inference scenarios, though V100's 32 GB handles bigger datasets.

Power consumption defines deployment feasibility: L4's 72W TDP allows denser cloud configurations versus V100's 300W, reducing operational costs in PCIe 4.0 setups over V100's NVLink or PCIe 3.0.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

L4

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA L4
24GB VRAM
$0.33/GPU/hr
Available
RunPod
RunPod
NVIDIA L4
24GB VRAM
$0.39/GPU/hr
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.55/GPU/hr
Available
RunPod
RunPod
NVIDIA L40
48GB VRAM
$0.82/GPU/hr
RunPod
RunPod
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.86/GPU/hr

Tesla V100 32GB

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 16GB
16GB VRAM
$0.19/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 16GB
16GB VRAM
$0.19/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 32GB
32GB VRAM
$0.29/GPU/hr
Available
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA Tesla V100 32GB
32GB VRAM
$0.29/GPU/hr
Available
Lambda Labs
Lambda Labs
8×NVIDIA Tesla V100 16GB
16GB VRAM
$0.79/GPU/hr
$6.32/hr total (8×)
Available

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the L4

NVIDIA L4 excels in inference-dominated pipelines leveraging 242 TFLOPS FP8 performance and 24 GB GDDR6 VRAM. Its 72W TDP supports high-density cloud instances, ideal for cost-sensitive deployments at average $0.69/hr. Modern Ada Lovelace architecture ensures compatibility with latest frameworks on PCIe 4.0.

Edge computing or low-power environments favor L4, where 30.3 TFLOPS FP32 boosts single-precision tasks without V100's 300W draw.

When to Choose the Tesla V100 32GB

NVIDIA Tesla V100 32GB suits memory-intensive training with 900 GB/s bandwidth and 32 GB HBM2, enabling large batch sizes. NVLink interconnect accelerates multi-GPU setups for distributed workloads.

Legacy scientific simulations or bandwidth-bound applications benefit from V100's 125 TFLOPS FP16, despite higher average $1.01/hr pricing and 300W TDP.

Use Cases

LLM Training
Tesla V100 32GB

V100's 900 GB/s bandwidth and 32 GB HBM2 support large batch sizes for LLM training. L4's 300 GB/s limits throughput in memory-bound phases.

LLM Inference
L4

L4's 242 TFLOPS FP8 and 72W TDP optimize quantized inference at lower cost. Efficiency suits serving multiple requests.

Fine-tuning
L4

L4's 30.3 TFLOPS FP32 accelerates fine-tuning over V100's 15.7 TFLOPS. Lower 72W TDP fits iterative cloud runs.

Stable Diffusion
L4

Ada Lovelace architecture on L4 enhances diffusion model generation with 121 TFLOPS FP16. 24 GB VRAM handles typical resolutions efficiently.

Scientific Computing
Tesla V100 32GB

V100's 900 GB/s bandwidth and NVLink excel in simulations requiring high data throughput. 32 GB HBM2 supports complex datasets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the VRAM difference between L4 and V100 32GB?

L4 provides 24 GB GDDR6 VRAM, while V100 offers 32 GB HBM2. This makes V100 better for larger datasets, but L4 suffices for most inference with adequate capacity.

How do FP32 performances compare?

L4 achieves 30.3 TFLOPS FP32, nearly double V100's 15.7 TFLOPS. This boosts training speeds on L4 for single-precision workloads.

Which has higher memory bandwidth?

V100 delivers 900 GB/s, three times L4's 300 GB/s. Bandwidth advantage aids V100 in large-batch training.

What are the power consumption levels?

L4 uses 72W TDP, far lower than V100's 300W. This enables denser deployments on L4 with reduced cooling needs.

How do cloud prices compare?

L4 starts at $0.32/hr (average $0.69/hr) across 16 offers, versus V100 32GB at $0.29/hr (average $1.01/hr) across 46 offers. L4 often provides better value per performance.

Which GPU is newer?

L4 uses 2023 Ada Lovelace architecture, while V100 dates to 2017 Volta. Newer design brings L4 features like FP8 support at 242 TFLOPS.

Which is cheaper to rent, the L4 or the V100?

Cloud rental prices for both the L4 and V100 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the L4 have compared to the V100?

The L4 has 24 GB of GDDR6 memory. The V100 has 16 to 32 GB of HBM2 memory.

Can I find L4 and V100 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the L4 and the V100?

The L4 uses the Ada Lovelace architecture (2023) while the V100 uses Volta (2017). The V100 delivers 1.0x the FP16 throughput and 3.0x the memory bandwidth of the L4.