H100 NVL vs L40S

HoppervsAda LovelaceUpdated 35 days ago

The H100 emerges victorious for prevalent AI applications like LLM training and inference, propelled by 1979 TFLOPS FP16, 3958 TFLOPS FP8, and 3350 GB/s bandwidth that handle massive models infeasible on L40S. While pricier at average $2.89 per hour, its performance justifies investment over L40S's budget appeal.

H100 NVL from $1.90/hrL40S from $0.55/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecH100L40S
TDP700W350W
VRAM80-94 GB48 GB
CUDA Cores16,89618,176
Memory TypeHBM3GDDR6X
ArchitectureHopperAda Lovelace
Form FactorsSXM5, PCIe, NVLPCIe
InterconnectNVLink, PCIe 5.0, InfiniBandPCIe 4.0
Tensor Cores528568
FP8 Performance3,958 TFLOPS724 TFLOPS
FP16 Performance1,979 TFLOPS362 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance67 TFLOPS91 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance34 TFLOPS1.4 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance3,958 TOPS724 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth3,350 GB/s864 GB/s

Performance Analysis

The H100's 1979 TFLOPS FP16 vastly outpaces L40S's 362 TFLOPS, accelerating deep learning training where half-precision dominates; this enables faster iterations on large datasets. Conversely, L40S edges FP32 at 91 TFLOPS over H100's 67 TFLOPS, suiting traditional simulations or rendering less optimized for low-precision. FP8 performance seals H100's lead at 3958 TFLOPS versus 724 TFLOPS, ideal for efficient large language model inference.

Memory specs dictate real-world scalability: H100's 80 to 94 GB HBM3 and 3350 GB/s bandwidth support enormous batch sizes in training, minimizing data movement bottlenecks, while L40S's 48 GB GDDR6X and 864 GB/s constrain it to smaller models or inference. H100's NVLink and PCIe 5.0 interconnects enhance multi-GPU scaling over L40S's PCIe 4.0.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

H100 NVL

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
4×NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.90/GPU/hr
$7.60/hr total (4×)
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
2×NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.90/GPU/hr
$3.80/hr total (2×)
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
8×NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.90/GPU/hr
$15.20/hr total (8×)
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.90/GPU/hr
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
8×NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.95/GPU/hr
$15.60/hr total (8×)
Available

L40S

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.55/GPU/hr
Available
RunPod
RunPod
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.86/GPU/hr
Massed Compute
Massed Compute
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.88/GPU/hr
Available
Massed Compute
Massed Compute
2×NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.88/GPU/hr
$1.76/hr total (2×)
Available
Massed Compute
Massed Compute
NVIDIA L40S
48GB VRAM
$0.88/GPU/hr
Available

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the H100 NVL

Opt for the H100 in LLM training or fine-tuning of models exceeding 48 GB VRAM, leveraging its 80 to 94 GB HBM3 and 3350 GB/s bandwidth for large batches. Its 1979 TFLOPS FP16 and 3958 TFLOPS FP8 deliver unmatched throughput for data center-scale AI workloads, despite 700W TDP and higher $1.40 to $2.89 per hour pricing.

When to Choose the L40S

Select the L40S for cost-sensitive inference, Stable Diffusion, or workloads fitting within 48 GB GDDR6X, where $0.40 per hour average $1.14 pricing and 350W TDP reduce expenses. Its 91 TFLOPS FP32 aids graphics or scientific tasks, and PCIe 4.0 suffices for single-node deployments.

Use Cases

LLM Training
H100 NVL

H100's 1979 TFLOPS FP16 and 80 to 94 GB HBM3 enable training of massive models with large batches. L40S's 362 TFLOPS FP16 and 48 GB VRAM fall short for such scales.

LLM Inference
H100 NVL

H100's 3958 TFLOPS FP8 and 3350 GB/s bandwidth support high-throughput serving of large models. L40S manages smaller deployments at lower cost but lacks capacity.

Fine-tuning
H100 NVL

H100 accommodates full model fine-tuning via 80 to 94 GB VRAM, unlike L40S's 48 GB limit. Its superior FP16 performance speeds convergence.

Stable Diffusion
L40S

L40S's 91 TFLOPS FP32 and lower $0.40 per hour pricing suit image generation efficiently. H100 overkill for typical diffusion model sizes.

Scientific Computing
Either

L40S's FP32 lead at 91 TFLOPS fits simulations; H100 excels in mixed-precision HPC with 3350 GB/s bandwidth. Choice depends on precision needs and budget.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU has more VRAM?

The H100 offers 80 to 94 GB HBM3 VRAM, exceeding L40S's 48 GB GDDR6X. This advantage supports larger models in training and inference.

What are the cloud pricing differences?

H100 NVL starts at $1.40 per hour averaging $2.89 across 9 offers; L40S begins at $0.40 per hour averaging $1.14 from 22 offers. L40S provides better value for lighter workloads.

How do FP16 performances compare?

H100 achieves 1979 TFLOPS FP16, over five times L40S's 362 TFLOPS. This gap accelerates AI training significantly on H100.

What is the power consumption?

H100 draws 700W TDP; L40S uses 350W. Lower TDP makes L40S preferable for dense or power-constrained environments.

Which has higher memory bandwidth?

H100 delivers 3350 GB/s, nearly four times L40S's 864 GB/s. Higher bandwidth on H100 boosts large batch processing.

Do they support NVLink?

H100 includes NVLink for multi-GPU scaling; L40S relies on PCIe 4.0 only. NVLink enhances H100 in clustered training.

Which is cheaper to rent, the H100 or the L40S?

Cloud rental prices for both the H100 and L40S vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the H100 have compared to the L40S?

The H100 has 80 to 94 GB of HBM3 memory. The L40S has 48 GB of GDDR6X memory.

Can I find H100 and L40S GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the H100 and the L40S?

The H100 uses the Hopper architecture (2022) while the L40S uses Ada Lovelace (2023). The H100 delivers 5.5x the FP16 throughput and 3.9x the memory bandwidth of the L40S.