A100 vs Quadro RTX 4000

AmperevsTuringUpdated 36 days ago

The A100 emerges as the clear winner for most machine learning and AI use cases: its 312 TFLOPS FP16, 40-80 GB VRAM, and 2039 GB/s bandwidth outperform the Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS, 8 GB VRAM, and 416 GB/s by orders of magnitude. Despite higher average pricing at $1.92 per hour, the A100's capabilities justify selection for training, inference, and compute-heavy tasks over the workstation-oriented Quadro RTX 4000.

A100 from $0.73/hrQuadro RTX 4000 from $0.56/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecA100QUADRO-RTX-4000
TDP400W160W
VRAM40-80 GB8 GB
CUDA Cores6,9122,304
Memory TypeHBM2eGDDR6
ArchitectureAmpereTuring
Form FactorsSXM4, PCIePCIe
InterconnectNVLink, PCIe 4.0, InfiniBand
Tensor Cores432288
FP16 Performance312 TFLOPS7.1 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance19.5 TFLOPS7.1 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance9.7 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance624 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth2,039 GB/s416 GB/s

Performance Analysis

The A100's FP16 performance of 312 TFLOPS dwarfs the Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS, delivering approximately 44 times the half-precision throughput essential for accelerating neural network training and inference. In FP32, the A100 achieves 19.5 TFLOPS versus 7.1 TFLOPS, providing nearly three times the single-precision compute for scientific simulations and general graphics tasks. This disparity translates to faster model convergence during training, where FP16 tensor cores in the A100 handle massive datasets efficiently.

Memory specifications further widen the gap: the A100's 40-80 GB HBM2e VRAM supports large batch sizes in deep learning workflows, preventing out-of-memory errors common with the Quadro RTX 4000's 8 GB limit. Bandwidth at 2039 GB/s on the A100 enables rapid data movement for high-throughput inference, compared to 416 GB/s on the Quadro RTX 4000, which restricts it to smaller models or reduced batch sizes. Real-world impacts include the A100 training large language models in hours versus days on the Quadro RTX 4000.

Power consumption reflects their roles: the A100's 400W TDP sustains peak performance in data centers, while the Quadro RTX 4000's 160W suits power-constrained environments, though at reduced overall efficiency for compute-intensive jobs.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

A100

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
2×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
$1.47/hr total (2×)
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
2×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
$1.47/hr total (2×)
Available
LeaderGPU
LeaderGPU
8×NVIDIA A100 PCIe 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.90/GPU/hr
$7.20/hr total (8×)
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
2×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.00/GPU/hr
$2.00/hr total (2×)
Available
Denvr
Denvr
8×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.15/GPU/hr
$9.20/hr total (8×)

Quadro RTX 4000

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Paperspace
Paperspace
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
2×NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
$1.12/hr total (2×)
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
2×NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
$1.12/hr total (2×)
Available

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the A100

The A100 excels in large-scale machine learning training and inference requiring over 8 GB VRAM, such as processing models with billions of parameters. Its 312 TFLOPS FP16 performance and 2039 GB/s bandwidth handle massive datasets and large batch sizes effectively. Multi-GPU scaling via NVLink makes it preferable for distributed training in cloud environments, available from $0.45 per hour.

Enterprise scientific computing benefits from the A100's PCIe 4.0 and InfiniBand support, enabling high-speed clusters unattainable with the Quadro RTX 4000.

When to Choose the Quadro RTX 4000

The Quadro RTX 4000 fits budget-conscious visualization, CAD, and rendering tasks where 8 GB GDDR6 VRAM suffices for moderate datasets. Its 160W TDP consumes half the power of the A100, ideal for single-workstation setups without advanced cooling. Cloud pricing averages $0.56 per hour across limited offers, providing cost-effective access for non-AI professional workflows.

Light inference or prototyping on small models leverages the Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS FP16 without overprovisioning resources needed for the A100.

Use Cases

LLM Training
A100

LLM training demands over 40 GB VRAM and 312 TFLOPS FP16 performance, which the A100 provides; the Quadro RTX 4000's 8 GB VRAM cannot accommodate large models.

LLM Inference
A100

High-throughput inference benefits from the A100's 2039 GB/s bandwidth for large batch sizes; the Quadro RTX 4000's 416 GB/s limits scalability.

Fine-tuning
A100

Fine-tuning large models requires the A100's 19.5 TFLOPS FP32 and ample HBM2e VRAM; 8 GB GDDR6 on the Quadro RTX 4000 restricts dataset sizes.

Stable Diffusion
Either

Stable Diffusion runs on the Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS for smaller generations; the A100 accelerates batch processing with superior memory.

Scientific Computing
A100

Complex simulations leverage the A100's NVLink interconnects and 400W TDP for sustained compute; the Quadro RTX 4000 lacks scaling options.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU has more VRAM: A100 or Quadro RTX 4000?

The A100 provides 40-80 GB HBM2e VRAM, far exceeding the Quadro RTX 4000's 8 GB GDDR6. This enables the A100 to handle larger models in AI tasks. The difference supports bigger batch sizes on the A100.

How do FP16 performances compare between A100 and Quadro RTX 4000?

The A100 delivers 312 TFLOPS in FP16, compared to 7.1 TFLOPS on the Quadro RTX 4000. This makes the A100 about 44 times faster for half-precision training and inference. Tensor core advantages drive the A100's superiority.

What are the cloud pricing differences for A100 vs Quadro RTX 4000?

A100 rentals start from $0.45 per hour with an average of $1.92 per hour across 57 offers. The Quadro RTX 4000 starts and averages $0.56 per hour across 5 offers. Availability favors the A100 despite higher average costs.

Is the A100 or Quadro RTX 4000 more power efficient?

The Quadro RTX 4000 has a lower 160W TDP versus the A100's 400W. It suits power-limited workstations. However, the A100 offers better performance per watt for compute workloads.

What architectures power the A100 and Quadro RTX 4000?

The A100 uses the Ampere architecture from 2020, while the Quadro RTX 4000 employs Turing from 2018. Ampere introduces advanced tensor cores yielding 312 TFLOPS FP16. Turing limits the Quadro RTX 4000 to 7.1 TFLOPS.

Can the Quadro RTX 4000 handle machine learning like the A100?

The Quadro RTX 4000 manages light ML with 7.1 TFLOPS FP32 and 8 GB VRAM. It falls short for large-scale tasks needing the A100's 40-80 GB and 2039 GB/s bandwidth. Use it for prototyping only.

Which is cheaper to rent, the A100 or the Quadro RTX 4000?

Cloud rental prices for both the A100 and Quadro RTX 4000 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the A100 have compared to the Quadro RTX 4000?

The A100 has 40 to 80 GB of HBM2e memory. The Quadro RTX 4000 has 8 GB of GDDR6 memory.

Can I find A100 and Quadro RTX 4000 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the A100 and the Quadro RTX 4000?

The A100 uses the Ampere architecture (2020) while the Quadro RTX 4000 uses Turing (2018). The A100 delivers 43.9x the FP16 throughput and 4.9x the memory bandwidth of the Quadro RTX 4000.

A100 vs Quadro RTX 4000: 43.9x FP16 Gap, 80GB vs 8GB | GPUPerHour