A100 SXM4 80GB vs H100 SXM5

AmperevsHopperUpdated 35 days ago

The H100 SXM5 emerges as the clear winner for the most common use case of large-scale AI training and inference. Its 1979 TFLOPS FP16 performance dwarfs the A100's 312 TFLOPS, enabling faster iterations on complex models, while 3350 GB/s bandwidth supports larger batches despite higher costs and 700W TDP.

A100 SXM4 80GB from $0.73/hrH100 SXM5 from $1.90/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecA100H100
TDP400W700W
VRAM40-80 GB80-94 GB
CUDA Cores6,91216,896
Memory TypeHBM2eHBM3
ArchitectureAmpereHopper
Form FactorsSXM4, PCIeSXM5, PCIe, NVL
InterconnectNVLink, PCIe 4.0, InfiniBandNVLink, PCIe 5.0, InfiniBand
Tensor Cores432528
FP16 Performance312 TFLOPS1,979 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance19.5 TFLOPS67 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance9.7 TFLOPS34 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance624 TOPS3,958 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth2,039 GB/s3,350 GB/s

Performance Analysis

The H100 demonstrates substantial performance advantages over the A100 in compute-intensive tasks. Its FP16 throughput reaches 1979 TFLOPS compared to the A100's 312 TFLOPS, accelerating deep learning training by up to 6x in mixed-precision workflows. FP32 performance improves to 67 TFLOPS from 19.5 TFLOPS, benefiting scientific simulations and general-purpose computing.

For inference, the H100's FP8 capability at 3958 TFLOPS enables ultra-efficient low-precision deployments, far exceeding the A100's offerings. Memory bandwidth of 3350 GB/s on the H100 versus 2039 GB/s on the A100 supports larger batch sizes in training, reducing overhead and improving throughput for models like large language models with billions of parameters.

Higher TDP of 700W on the H100 reflects its power demands, but interconnect upgrades to PCIe 5.0 and enhanced NVLink make it superior for multi-GPU scaling in clusters.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

A100 SXM4 80GB

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
2×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
$1.47/hr total (2×)
Available
LeaderGPU
LeaderGPU
8×NVIDIA A100 PCIe 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.90/GPU/hr
$7.20/hr total (8×)
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.00/GPU/hr
Available
Denvr
Denvr
4×NVIDIA A100 PCIe 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.15/GPU/hr
$4.60/hr total (4×)

H100 SXM5

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
4×NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.90/GPU/hr
$7.60/hr total (4×)
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
2×NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.90/GPU/hr
$3.80/hr total (2×)
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
8×NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.90/GPU/hr
$15.20/hr total (8×)
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.90/GPU/hr
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
8×NVIDIA H100 PCIe
80GB VRAM
$1.95/GPU/hr
$15.60/hr total (8×)
Available

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the A100 SXM4 80GB

The A100 SXM4 80GB suits budget-conscious deployments where workloads do not fully utilize H100 capabilities. At pricing from $0.13 per hour average $1.31 per hour, it delivers solid FP16 performance of 312 TFLOPS and 80 GB HBM2e VRAM for fine-tuning medium-scale models or inference on established networks.

Lower 400W TDP reduces cooling and power costs in smaller clusters, ideal for legacy Ampere-optimized software without Hopper-specific features.

When to Choose the H100 SXM5

The H100 SXM5 excels in demanding AI workloads requiring peak efficiency. With 1979 TFLOPS FP16 and 3350 GB/s bandwidth, it handles massive LLM training and inference far better than the A100's 312 TFLOPS and 2039 GB/s.

FP8 support at 3958 TFLOPS optimizes real-time inference, justifying $0.80 per hour average $3.54 per hour for high-throughput production environments.

Use Cases

LLM Training
H100 SXM5

H100's 1979 TFLOPS FP16 vastly outperforms A100's 312 TFLOPS, speeding up training of billion-parameter models. Higher 3350 GB/s bandwidth handles massive datasets efficiently.

LLM Inference
H100 SXM5

FP8 at 3958 TFLOPS on H100 enables low-latency serving at scale. A100 lacks this precision, limiting throughput.

Fine-tuning
Either

A100's 312 TFLOPS FP16 suffices for medium models at lower $1.31/hr average cost. H100 accelerates larger ones with 1979 TFLOPS.

Stable Diffusion
H100 SXM5

H100's superior FP16 and 3350 GB/s bandwidth generate images faster with bigger batches. A100 struggles with high-resolution demands.

Scientific Computing
A100 SXM4 80GB

A100's 19.5 TFLOPS FP32 and 400W TDP fit simulations cost-effectively at $1.31/hr average. H100's 67 TFLOPS FP32 overkill for many cases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which GPU has higher memory bandwidth?

The H100 SXM5 offers 3350 GB/s compared to the A100 SXM4 80GB's 2039 GB/s. This enables larger batch sizes in training. Higher bandwidth reduces bottlenecks in memory-bound workloads.

What is the price difference in cloud rentals?

A100 SXM4 80GB starts at $0.13 per hour average $1.31 per hour across 25 offers. H100 SXM5 starts at $0.80 per hour average $3.54 per hour across 32 offers. A100 provides better value for cost-sensitive tasks.

Is the H100 better for FP16 workloads?

Yes, H100 delivers 1979 TFLOPS FP16 versus A100's 312 TFLOPS. This results in up to 6x faster AI training. FP16 dominates modern deep learning pipelines.

What are the power requirements?

A100 has a 400W TDP while H100 requires 700W. A100 suits power-constrained environments. H100 demands advanced cooling for sustained performance.

Can I use NVLink with both?

Both support NVLink alongside PCIe and InfiniBand. H100 adds PCIe 5.0 for faster interconnects. This ensures scalability in multi-GPU setups.

Which has more VRAM?

A100 SXM4 offers 80 GB HBM2e. H100 SXM5 provides 80-94 GB HBM3. H100's HBM3 is faster, aiding large model loading.

Which is cheaper to rent, the A100 or the H100?

Cloud rental prices for both the A100 and H100 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the A100 have compared to the H100?

The A100 has 40 to 80 GB of HBM2e memory. The H100 has 80 to 94 GB of HBM3 memory.

Can I find A100 and H100 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the A100 and the H100?

The A100 uses the Ampere architecture (2020) while the H100 uses Hopper (2022). The H100 delivers 6.3x the FP16 throughput and 1.6x the memory bandwidth of the A100.

A100 SXM4 80GB vs H100 SXM5: 6.3x FP16 Gap, 94GB vs 80GB | GPUPerHour