A100 PCIe 80GB vs Tesla T4

AmperevsTuringUpdated 35 days ago

The A100 PCIe 80GB emerges as the clear winner for most machine learning use cases, driven by its 80 GB VRAM, 312 TFLOPS FP16, and 2039 GB/s bandwidth that outperform the T4's 16 GB, 8.1 TFLOPS, and 320 GB/s by orders of magnitude. Despite higher costs at $2.08 per hour average, it delivers unmatched speed for training and large-model inference.

A100 PCIe 80GB from $0.73/hrTesla T4 from $0.53/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecA100T4
TDP400W70W
VRAM40-80 GB16 GB
CUDA Cores6,9122,560
Memory TypeHBM2eGDDR6
ArchitectureAmpereTuring
Form FactorsSXM4, PCIePCIe
InterconnectNVLink, PCIe 4.0, InfiniBand
Tensor Cores432320
FP16 Performance312 TFLOPS8.1 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance19.5 TFLOPS8.1 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance9.7 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance624 TOPS130 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth2,039 GB/s320 GB/s

Performance Analysis

The A100's FP16 performance of 312 TFLOPS dwarfs the T4's 8.1 TFLOPS, providing approximately 38 times the throughput for mixed-precision training common in deep learning. This disparity accelerates model convergence in large-scale neural networks, where FP16 reduces memory usage without substantial accuracy loss. In FP32, the A100's 19.5 TFLOPS more than doubles the T4's 8.1 TFLOPS, benefiting simulations and precision-sensitive computations.

Memory specifications define practical limits: the A100's 80 GB HBM2e VRAM and 2039 GB/s bandwidth support batch sizes up to five times larger than the T4's 16 GB GDDR6 and 320 GB/s, minimizing data loading bottlenecks during inference on transformer models. For inference workloads, higher bandwidth on the A100 sustains higher token rates, crucial for real-time applications.

Power consumption influences deployment: the A100's 400W TDP demands robust cooling and higher electricity costs, yet yields superior efficiency per watt in compute-intensive tasks at 0.78 TFLOPS per watt in FP16 versus the T4's 0.116 TFLOPS per watt. The T4 suits low-latency inference where its PCIe form factor and modest power enable dense server packing.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

A100 PCIe 80GB

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
2×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
$1.47/hr total (2×)
Available
LeaderGPU
LeaderGPU
8×NVIDIA A100 PCIe 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.90/GPU/hr
$7.20/hr total (8×)
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.07/GPU/hr
Available
Denvr
Denvr
8×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.15/GPU/hr
$9.20/hr total (8×)

Tesla T4

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
AWS
AWS
NVIDIA Tesla T4
16GB VRAM
$0.53/GPU/hr
AWS
AWS
NVIDIA Tesla T4
16GB VRAM
$0.75/GPU/hr
AWS
AWS
4×NVIDIA Tesla T4
16GB VRAM
$0.98/GPU/hr
$3.91/hr total (4×)
AWS
AWS
NVIDIA Tesla T4
16GB VRAM
$1.20/GPU/hr
AWS
AWS
NVIDIA Tesla T4
16GB VRAM
$2.18/GPU/hr

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the A100 PCIe 80GB

Opt for the A100 PCIe 80GB in scenarios requiring massive VRAM, such as training large language models exceeding 16 GB or fine-tuning billion-parameter networks. Its 2039 GB/s bandwidth and 312 TFLOPS FP16 performance enable handling batch sizes that would fragment on the T4, reducing training time from days to hours.

Enterprise AI pipelines with NVLink interconnects benefit from the A100's multi-GPU scaling via PCIe 4.0, ideal for distributed training across 28 cloud offers starting at $0.89 per hour.

When to Choose the Tesla T4

Select the T4 for cost-sensitive inference on smaller models under 16 GB, where its 8.1 TFLOPS FP16 suffices for real-time computer vision or lightweight NLP tasks. The 70W TDP allows high-density deployments, lowering operational costs compared to the A100's 400W draw.

Budget cloud users favor the T4's pricing from $0.53 per hour across 6 offers, perfect for development testing or edge inference without NVLink needs.

Use Cases

LLM Training
A100 PCIe 80GB

The A100's 80 GB HBM2e VRAM and 312 TFLOPS FP16 handle massive parameter counts and large batches infeasible on the T4's 16 GB GDDR6.

LLM Inference
A100 PCIe 80GB

A100's 2039 GB/s bandwidth supports high-throughput serving of models over 16 GB, while T4 limits scale to smaller deployments.

Fine-tuning
A100 PCIe 80GB

With 19.5 TFLOPS FP32 and ample VRAM, A100 accelerates gradient updates on customized large models beyond T4's 8.1 TFLOPS capacity.

Stable Diffusion
A100 PCIe 80GB

A100's superior FP16 performance and memory enable faster generation of high-resolution images compared to T4's constraints.

Scientific Computing
Either

T4's 8.1 TFLOPS FP32 suits lighter simulations, but A100's 19.5 TFLOPS excels in complex HPC workloads requiring high bandwidth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is A100 or T4 better for LLM training?

The A100 outperforms with 312 TFLOPS FP16 and 80 GB VRAM versus T4's 8.1 TFLOPS and 16 GB, enabling training of models over 70B parameters. T4 cannot handle such scales efficiently.

What is the memory bandwidth difference between A100 and T4?

A100 provides 2039 GB/s with HBM2e, over six times the T4's 320 GB/s GDDR6. This allows larger batch sizes and faster data transfers in ML pipelines.

How do A100 and T4 compare in cloud pricing?

A100 PCIe 80GB starts at $0.89 per hour averaging $2.08 across 28 offers, while T4 begins at $0.53 per hour averaging $1.66 across 6 offers. T4 offers better value for light inference.

Can T4 handle Stable Diffusion?

T4's 16 GB VRAM and 8.1 TFLOPS FP16 support basic Stable Diffusion at low resolutions, but A100's 80 GB and 312 TFLOPS generate higher quality outputs faster.

What is the power consumption of A100 vs T4?

A100 draws 400W TDP, suitable for high-end servers, compared to T4's efficient 70W. T4 enables denser cloud instances with lower cooling needs.

Which GPU has better FP32 performance?

A100 delivers 19.5 TFLOPS FP32, more than double T4's 8.1 TFLOPS. This benefits scientific computing and single-precision tasks on A100.

Which is cheaper to rent, the A100 or the T4?

Cloud rental prices for both the A100 and T4 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the A100 have compared to the T4?

The A100 has 40 to 80 GB of HBM2e memory. The T4 has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory.

Can I find A100 and T4 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the A100 and the T4?

The A100 uses the Ampere architecture (2020) while the T4 uses Turing (2018). The A100 delivers 38.5x the FP16 throughput and 6.4x the memory bandwidth of the T4.

A100 PCIe 80GB vs Tesla T4: 38.5x FP16 Gap, 80GB vs 16GB | GPUPerHour