A100 PCIe 80GB vs RTX A4000

AmperevsAmpereUpdated 35 days ago

The A100 PCIe 80GB emerges as the winner for prevalent AI training and inference use cases. Its 312 TFLOPS FP16, 80 GB VRAM, and 2039 GB/s bandwidth deliver transformative speedups for large models, outweighing the A4000's cost advantage in production environments.

A100 PCIe 80GB from $0.73/hrRTX A4000 from $0.08/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecA100RTX-A4000
TDP400W140W
VRAM40-80 GB16 GB
CUDA Cores6,9126,144
Memory TypeHBM2eGDDR6
ArchitectureAmpereAmpere
Form FactorsSXM4, PCIePCIe
InterconnectNVLink, PCIe 4.0, InfiniBand
Tensor Cores432192
FP16 Performance312 TFLOPS19.2 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance19.5 TFLOPS19.2 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance9.7 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance624 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth2,039 GB/s448 GB/s

Performance Analysis

Spec differences yield clear real-world impacts on AI workflows. The A100's 312 TFLOPS FP16 performance accelerates training of deep neural networks by approximately 16 times over the A4000's 19.2 TFLOPS, as half-precision dominates modern optimizers like AdamW. FP32 parity around 19 TFLOPS means minimal gaps in single-precision tasks, but A100's edge supports hybrid precision training.

Memory defines scalability: 80 GB HBM2e on the A100 enables batch sizes for models exceeding 16 GB GDDR6 limits on the A4000, preventing out-of-memory errors in large transformer training. The 2039 GB/s bandwidth versus 448 GB/s sustains high throughput, allowing 4.5 times faster data movement and larger effective batches without stalling.

For inference, A100's FP16 dominance speeds batched serving, while A4000's balanced specs suit low-latency single queries. The A100's 400W TDP requires datacenter infrastructure, unlike the A4000's 140W for edge or desktop use.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

A100 PCIe 80GB

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
2×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
$1.47/hr total (2×)
Available
LeaderGPU
LeaderGPU
8×NVIDIA A100 PCIe 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.90/GPU/hr
$7.20/hr total (8×)
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.00/GPU/hr
Available
Denvr
Denvr
8×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.15/GPU/hr
$9.20/hr total (8×)

RTX A4000

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
TensorDock
TensorDock
NVIDIA RTX A4000
16GB VRAM
$0.08/GPU/hr
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
8×NVIDIA RTX A4000
16GB VRAM
$0.15/GPU/hr
$1.17/hr total (8×)
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
4×NVIDIA RTX A4000
16GB VRAM
$0.15/GPU/hr
$0.60/hr total (4×)
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
2×NVIDIA RTX A4000
16GB VRAM
$0.15/GPU/hr
$0.30/hr total (2×)
Available
Hyperstack
Hyperstack
NVIDIA RTX A4000
16GB VRAM
$0.15/GPU/hr
Available

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the A100 PCIe 80GB

Select the A100 PCIe 80GB for demanding datacenter applications like training billion-parameter LLMs or scientific simulations needing 80 GB VRAM. Its 312 TFLOPS FP16 and 2039 GB/s bandwidth excel in multi-GPU setups via NVLink or PCIe 4.0, handling workloads that overwhelm the A4000's 16 GB capacity.

Enterprise teams prioritize it for production-scale inference with large batches, where the $2.06 per hour average cost aligns with 16x FP16 gains.

When to Choose the RTX A4000

The RTX A4000 fits budget-driven workstations or small teams: starting at $0.08 per hour, it powers fine-tuning of models under 16 GB or Stable Diffusion generation with 19.2 TFLOPS FP32 for visuals.

Its 140W TDP and PCIe form factor enable easy deployment in laptops or single-node servers, ideal for prototyping without datacenter overhead.

Use Cases

LLM Training
A100 PCIe 80GB

A100's 80 GB HBM2e VRAM and 312 TFLOPS FP16 support massive language models and large batches. A4000's 16 GB GDDR6 restricts scale.

LLM Inference
A100 PCIe 80GB

A100 handles high-concurrency serving with 2039 GB/s bandwidth for large batches. A4000 suits low-volume queries within 16 GB limits.

Fine-tuning
Either

A4000's 19.2 TFLOPS and $0.08/hr price suffice for models under 16 GB. A100 accelerates larger fine-tunes with 80 GB VRAM.

Stable Diffusion
RTX A4000

A4000's 19.2 TFLOPS FP32 and 140W TDP optimize image generation workflows. A100 overkill for typical 16 GB needs.

Scientific Computing
A100 PCIe 80GB

A100's 312 TFLOPS FP16 and NVLink scaling excel in simulations. A4000 adequate for smaller datasets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the VRAM difference between A100 PCIe 80GB and RTX A4000?

The A100 provides 80 GB HBM2e VRAM, enabling large models and batches. The A4000 has 16 GB GDDR6, suitable for smaller workloads. This 5x gap impacts scalability in AI training.

How do FP16 performances compare?

A100 delivers 312 TFLOPS FP16 for rapid training. A4000 offers 19.2 TFLOPS, about 16 times slower. FP16 dominance favors A100 in deep learning.

What are the cloud rental prices?

A100 PCIe 80GB starts at $0.89 per hour, averaging $2.06 across 29 offers. RTX A4000 begins at $0.08 per hour, averaging $0.37 over 28 offers. Pricing reflects performance tiers.

Which has higher memory bandwidth?

A100 achieves 2039 GB/s with HBM2e, supporting fast data loads. A4000 provides 448 GB/s GDDR6, 4.5 times lower. Bandwidth aids A100 in large-batch processing.

What are the power requirements?

A100 draws 400W TDP, needing datacenter cooling. A4000 uses 140W, ideal for workstations. Lower TDP enhances A4000 portability.

Can RTX A4000 replace A100 for training?

A4000 handles small models with 19.2 TFLOPS but falters on large ones due to 16 GB VRAM. A100's 80 GB and 312 TFLOPS make it essential for scale. Use A4000 for prototyping only.

Which is cheaper to rent, the A100 or the RTX A4000?

Cloud rental prices for both the A100 and RTX A4000 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the A100 have compared to the RTX A4000?

The A100 has 40 to 80 GB of HBM2e memory. The RTX A4000 has 16 GB of GDDR6 memory.

Can I find A100 and RTX A4000 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the A100 and the RTX A4000?

The A100 uses the Ampere architecture (2020) while the RTX A4000 uses Ampere (2021). The A100 delivers 16.3x the FP16 throughput and 4.6x the memory bandwidth of the RTX A4000.

A100 PCIe 80GB vs RTX A4000: 80GB vs 16GB | GPUPerHour