A100 PCIe 40GB vs Quadro RTX 4000

AmperevsTuringUpdated 35 days ago

The NVIDIA A100 PCIe 40GB wins for most common cloud use cases like AI and machine learning. Its 312 TFLOPS FP16, 40 GB VRAM, and 2039 GB/s bandwidth deliver over 40 times the half-precision performance of the Quadro RTX 4000, justifying higher average pricing of $1.85/hr for workloads demanding scale.

A100 PCIe 40GB from $0.73/hrQuadro RTX 4000 from $0.56/hr

Specifications Compared

SpecA100QUADRO-RTX-4000
TDP400W160W
VRAM40-80 GB8 GB
CUDA Cores6,9122,304
Memory TypeHBM2eGDDR6
ArchitectureAmpereTuring
Form FactorsSXM4, PCIePCIe
InterconnectNVLink, PCIe 4.0, InfiniBand
Tensor Cores432288
FP16 Performance312 TFLOPS7.1 TFLOPS
FP32 Performance19.5 TFLOPS7.1 TFLOPS
FP64 Performance9.7 TFLOPS
INT8 Performance624 TOPS
Memory Bandwidth2,039 GB/s416 GB/s

Performance Analysis

The A100 PCIe 40GB outperforms the Quadro RTX 4000 dramatically in compute: 312 TFLOPS FP16 versus 7.1 TFLOPS enables faster AI model training, where half-precision accelerates matrix operations by over 40 times. FP32 at 19.5 TFLOPS on the A100 supports precise scientific simulations, doubling the Quadro's 7.1 TFLOPS for tasks needing full precision.

Memory specs dictate real-world limits. The A100's 40 GB HBM2e VRAM and 2039 GB/s bandwidth allow large batch sizes in deep learning, processing models with billions of parameters without swapping. The Quadro's 8 GB GDDR6 and 416 GB/s restrict it to smaller batches, causing bottlenecks in memory-intensive inference.

Power efficiency varies by workload. The A100's 400W TDP suits sustained high-throughput in clusters via NVLink and PCIe 4.0, while the Quadro's 160W PCIe form factor favors single-node, low-power professional rendering, though it lacks advanced interconnects.

Live Cloud Pricing

Real-time prices from 25+ providers. Updated every 60 seconds.

A100 PCIe 40GB

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
2×NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.73/GPU/hr
$1.47/hr total (2×)
Available
LeaderGPU
LeaderGPU
8×NVIDIA A100 PCIe 80GB
80GB VRAM
$0.90/GPU/hr
$7.20/hr total (8×)
Available
Vast.ai
Vast.ai
NVIDIA A100 SXM4 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.00/GPU/hr
Available
Denvr
Denvr
4×NVIDIA A100 PCIe 80GB
80GB VRAM
$1.15/GPU/hr
$4.60/hr total (4×)

Quadro RTX 4000

ProviderGPU ModelVRAMHost SpecsRegionPriceStatusAction
Paperspace
Paperspace
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
2×NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
$1.12/hr total (2×)
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
Available
Paperspace
Paperspace
2×NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000
8GB VRAM
$0.56/GPU/hr
$1.12/hr total (2×)
Available

Compare real-time pricing across 25+ providers

When to Choose the A100 PCIe 40GB

Choose the NVIDIA A100 PCIe 40GB for large-scale AI training and inference. Its 312 TFLOPS FP16 and 40 GB VRAM handle massive datasets and models, enabling batch sizes infeasible on the Quadro's 8 GB. Cloud pricing from $0.60/hr supports scalable deployments across 11 offers.

High-performance computing benefits from the A100's 2039 GB/s bandwidth and 19.5 TFLOPS FP32, ideal for simulations requiring high memory throughput.

When to Choose the Quadro RTX 4000

Select the NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000 for budget workstation tasks like CAD and 3D rendering. At $0.56/hr average across 5 offers, its 160W TDP and 8 GB VRAM suffice for professional visualization without datacenter overhead.

Light AI prototyping fits the Quadro's 7.1 TFLOPS FP16/FP32, where cost savings outweigh the A100's superior scale for small models.

Use Cases

LLM Training
A100 PCIe 40GB

The A100's 312 TFLOPS FP16 and 40 GB HBM2e VRAM support large-batch training of billion-parameter LLMs. The Quadro's 7.1 TFLOPS and 8 GB limit it to tiny models.

LLM Inference
A100 PCIe 40GB

A100's 2039 GB/s bandwidth enables high-throughput serving with large batches. Quadro's 416 GB/s causes delays for production-scale inference.

Fine-tuning
A100 PCIe 40GB

40 GB VRAM on A100 fits full model fine-tuning; 8 GB on Quadro requires heavy quantization or gradient checkpointing.

Stable Diffusion
Either

Quadro's 7.1 TFLOPS FP16 handles basic image generation at $0.56/hr. A100's 312 TFLOPS accelerates batch training of diffusion models.

Scientific Computing
A100 PCIe 40GB

A100's 19.5 TFLOPS FP32 and NVLink excel in parallel simulations. Quadro's 7.1 TFLOPS suits single-node analysis only.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the VRAM difference between A100 PCIe 40GB and Quadro RTX 4000?

The A100 PCIe 40GB has 40 GB HBM2e VRAM, five times the Quadro RTX 4000's 8 GB GDDR6. This allows larger models on A100 without memory errors. Bandwidth reaches 2039 GB/s on A100 versus 416 GB/s on Quadro.

Which has better FP16 performance for AI training?

A100 delivers 312 TFLOPS FP16, 44 times the Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS. This accelerates deep learning training significantly. FP32 is 19.5 TFLOPS on A100 versus 7.1 TFLOPS on Quadro.

How do cloud prices compare?

A100 PCIe 40GB starts at $0.60/hr, average $1.85/hr across 11 offers. Quadro RTX 4000 is $0.56/hr average across 5 offers. Pricing reflects performance disparity.

Is Quadro RTX 4000 good for machine learning?

Quadro RTX 4000's 7.1 TFLOPS and 8 GB VRAM suit prototyping small models. It falls short for production due to limited bandwidth of 416 GB/s. A100 excels with 312 TFLOPS FP16.

What are the power requirements?

A100 PCIe 40GB has 400W TDP for high-throughput tasks. Quadro RTX 4000 uses 160W, better for low-power workstations. Both use PCIe form factors.

Which architecture is newer?

A100 uses Ampere from 2020 with NVLink support. Quadro RTX 4000 is Turing from 2018. Ampere provides tensor cores optimized for AI.

Which is cheaper to rent, the A100 or the Quadro RTX 4000?

Cloud rental prices for both the A100 and Quadro RTX 4000 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the A100 have compared to the Quadro RTX 4000?

The A100 has 40 to 80 GB of HBM2e memory. The Quadro RTX 4000 has 8 GB of GDDR6 memory.

Can I find A100 and Quadro RTX 4000 GPUs available to rent right now?

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the A100 and the Quadro RTX 4000?

The A100 uses the Ampere architecture (2020) while the Quadro RTX 4000 uses Turing (2018). The A100 delivers 43.9x the FP16 throughput and 4.9x the memory bandwidth of the Quadro RTX 4000.

A100 PCIe 40GB vs Quadro RTX 4000: 80GB vs 8GB | GPUPerHour